For new college students away from home for the first time, joining a group can provide instant identity and friendship. But sometimes group initiations involve hazing -- activities which may cause physical harm or personal degradation.

UC Davis has taken an aggressive approach over the past few years to discourage hazing, particularly among organized groups like its athletic teams and fraternities and sororities.

"We take this very seriously," says Pam Gill-Fisher, associate athletic director. "We're responsible for the health, wellness and safety of our students."

UC Davis has a zero-tolerance rule against hazing, as outlined in the University of California policies applying to campus activities, organizations and students.

Violations may result in probation or expulsion from the university, disciplinary action by the Office of Student Judicial Affairs or referral to local law enforcement agencies.

Students may also be suspended from an athletic team, and student groups are also subject to losing their privileges as a student organization.

"Intercollegiate athletics are a part of student life," says Athletics Director Greg Warzecka, who is helping guide the campus's transition to Division I competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. "It would be naive for us to think for an instant that student athletes haven't been subjected to or involved in hazing rituals on campus."

At the beginning of each season, UC Davis athletes receive a copy of the student athlete handbook and planner with information about the school's hazing policy. Each team must review the policy, and individual athletes must sign a form stating that they have read and understand the rules.

There is also an ongoing education program. Each year, teams must attend at least two presentations by guest speakers, and coaches can add another of their choosing.

Gill-Fisher says the approach has been successful in reducing hazing incidents, and athletics officials receive more questions now from students and coaches about what is acceptable.

At the same time, Margaret Ortega, director of the Student Programs and Activities Center, says a more direct effort has been made to discourage hazing in fraternities and sororities. The center has a staff liaison who meets with the presidents of the 51 Greek chapters throughout the year to ensure that each chapter understands the definition and consequences of hazing.